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n The setting apart or separation of things or people, as a natural process, a manner of organizing people that may be voluntary or enforced by law.

n (biology) The Mendelian Law of Segregation related to genetic transmission or geographical segregation of various species.

n (mineralogy) separation | Separation from a mass, and gathering about centers or into cavities at hand through cohesive or adhesive attraction or the crystallize|crystallizing process.

n (politics|public policy) Passing of laws to separate people geographically, residentially, racially, religiously or by sex. Racial segregation in the United States and South Africa being well known examples. Also, the term is used in various policies that "segregate" things like financial instruments and transportation routes and trails.

n (sociology) People separating geographically, residentially, racially, religiously or by sex based on happenstance, voluntary choice or cultural attitudes.